Why Waterfalls in Sri Lanka are a Must-See?

Sri Lanka is a land of stunning contrasts, where lush green landscapes meet clear skies, and ancient traditions blend with natural wonders. The country is home to numerous waterfalls, many of which are located in the central highlands, surrounded by scenic hikes and breathtaking views.
Whether you’re trekking through dense forests or walking along the edges of misty mountain ranges, visiting waterfalls in Sri Lanka is an unforgettable experience. These natural wonders are not just about their beauty. They are also cultural symbols, often associated with local legends and myths. The best part? These waterfalls are scattered across Sri Lanka, offering something for everyone, from peaceful retreats to challenging treks for the more adventurous souls.

Top Waterfalls in Sri Lanka for Hikers and Nature Lovers

The southern and central regions of Sri Lanka, especially around the hill country, are home to some of the most stunning waterfalls in Sri Lanka. These are the highlights you’ll want to check out:

1. Ravana Falls: A Majestic Icon

Ravana Falls is one of the most iconic and famous waterfalls in Sri Lanka. Situated in the Uva Province near Ella, this 25-meter-high waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a magnificent sight as water cascades over rocky outcrops. The sheer beauty of the waterfall, combined with the surrounding natural landscape, makes it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Ravana Falls is easily accessible by road, making it a popular stop for tourists. However, for those looking for more adventure, a short hike to the waterfall through dense forests gives you a more intimate experience with nature. The trek through the tropical jungle offers a refreshing experience, where you can listen to the sounds of birds chirping, the rustling of leaves, and the rush of the waterfall in the distance.

The Legend of Ravana Falls

Ravana Falls is steeped in legend, with its name deriving from the mythical King Ravana of the Ramayana, one of the great ancient Indian epics. According to local folklore, Ravana was a powerful and wise king who ruled Lanka from his capital, Lanka (modern-day Sri Lanka), which is said to have been situated at the site of Kandy. The myth tells that Ravana abducted Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, and took her to his kingdom, hiding her in a cave near the falls.
In some versions of the myth, it is said that Ravana used the falls as a place to keep Sita hidden away from her captor, surrounded by dense forests and rugged terrain, ensuring no one could easily find her. The falls’ powerful cascade and secluded location contribute to the mystery and charm of this historic spot, giving it not only natural beauty but also a deeper cultural and historical significance to waterfalls in Sri Lanka.

Why Visit Ravana Falls?

• Short, Easy Hike for All Levels: The hike to Ravana Falls is relatively easy, making it accessible for all levels of hikers, from families with children to casual adventurers. It’s an ideal spot to enjoy a relaxing walk while soaking in the beauty of the surrounding nature.
• Historical and Cultural Significance: Ravana Falls holds deep cultural and historical importance. It’s tied to ancient legends that have been passed down through generations. Visiting the falls isn’t just about the natural beauty. It’s about immersing yourself in the stories of Sri Lanka’s rich mythological past.
• Stunning Photo Opportunities: Ravana Falls offers incredible opportunities for photography, from the close-up shots of water cascading down the rocks to wider landscape shots with lush greenery surrounding the falls. The surrounding area’s beauty adds to the serene atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for nature and landscape photography.

  

  2. Diyaluma Falls: A Hidden Gem for Adventurers

  Tucked away in the lush forests of the Badulla District, Diyaluma Falls is the second-tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka, plunging a remarkable 220 meters. It’s a true hidden gem for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. The waterfall, set amidst breathtaking scenery, is particularly attractive to hikers due to the incredible trek that leads up to the falls. Along the hike, you pass through tea plantations, dense forests, and rugged terrain, each turn offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
  One of the most unique features of Diyaluma Falls is the natural swimming pools at the top of the falls. Hikers who make it to the summit are rewarded not only with magnificent views but also with the chance to dip into these pools, where the cool mountain waters offer a refreshing and tranquil escape. The hike itself is moderately challenging, but the effort is well worth it once you reach the top.

  History and Legends of Diyaluma Falls

  Diyaluma Falls, like many of the waterfalls in Sri Lanka, is wrapped in local folklore. The falls are believed to be named after a mythical princess who once lived in the area. According to legend, the princess would come to the falls to bathe and enjoy the serenity of the surrounding landscape. Her beauty and grace were said to be so enchanting that even the gods themselves would come to admire her from afar. Some versions of the tale suggest that the princess’s spirit still lingers in the falls, adding an air of mystery and enchantment to the place.

  Why Visit Diyaluma?

• Adventure-filled hike
• Natural swimming pools at the top
• Spectacular views and scenic landscapes

  

  3. Bambarakanda Falls: Sri Lanka’s Tallest Waterfall

  Bambarakanda Falls, standing at an impressive 263 meters, holds the title of being Sri Lanka’s tallest waterfall. Located in the Ratnapura District, this majestic waterfall is a must-see for any nature lover or hiking enthusiast visiting Sri Lanka. The falls are easily accessible from the nearby town of Bambarakanda, and once there, you’ll find numerous trails through the surrounding wilderness, offering panoramic views of the surrounding forests and hills.
  While the waterfall is visible from the road, a short trek through the surrounding forests brings you closer to the base, where you can fully appreciate the sheer power and beauty of the falls as the water crashes into the pool below.

  History and Legends of Bambarakanda Falls

  Bambarakanda Falls has a rich history tied to Sri Lanka’s colonial past. During British colonial rule, the area around Bambarakanda was known for its lush forests, which were used for timber extraction. However, the falls had been a local landmark for centuries, and villagers often spoke of a mystical energy around the falls. Legend has it that the falls were believed to be the site where a local king, who ruled the area long ago, would come to bathe and seek spiritual cleansing from the sacred waters.
  The waterfall’s name itself is said to be a combination of local words meaning “the cascade of abundance”, symbolising the prosperity and vitality of the land around it.

  Why Visit Bambarakanda?

• The tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka
• Scenic hikes and trails
• Remote and serene environment

  

  4. St. Clair’s Falls: The Niagara of Sri Lanka

  Often referred to as the “Niagara of Sri Lanka,” St. Clair’s Falls is one of the largest and most beautiful waterfalls in Sri Lanka. Located near Talawakele in the Nuwara Eliya District, St. Clair’s Falls is a two-tiered waterfall, with water cascading from a height of 80 meters. The surrounding landscape, with its sprawling tea plantations and rolling hills, creates a breathtaking backdrop for the falls.
  Though the waterfall is near a busy road, taking a short walk from the road gives you access to a more secluded viewing spot, offering an intimate connection with this natural wonder. For those who are keen on hiking, there are trails that lead through lush greenery, offering panoramic views of both the falls and the surrounding mountain range.

  History and Legends of St. Clair’s Falls

  St. Clair’s Falls, like many of Sri Lanka’s waterfalls, is steeped in history. The falls are named after a Scottish planter, St. Clair, who was one of the early pioneers in the tea industry in Sri Lanka. It is said that St. Clair, upon discovering the falls in the late 1800s, was so enchanted by their beauty that he immediately decided to name them after himself.
  As the waterfall gained recognition, it became a significant symbol for the local tea plantation workers. According to local folklore, the falls were considered to have healing properties, with the waters said to cleanse the soul and bring good fortune to those who bathed in them.

  Why Visit St. Clair’s Falls?

• Two-tiered waterfall with a stunning view
• Beautiful backdrop of tea plantations
• Relatively easy access for visitors

  

  5. Baker’s Falls: A Scenic Treasure

  Located in Horton Plains National Park, Baker’s Falls is one of the most scenic waterfalls in Sri Lanka. Named after Sir Samuel Baker, a British explorer who is credited with discovering the falls in the 19th century, Baker’s Falls is 20 meters in height and is set in a stunning natural landscape. The falls may be smaller compared to others on this list, but they are no less spectacular, especially considering the ethereal mist that often surrounds the area, adding to the mystical allure.
  To reach Baker’s Falls, you’ll embark on a relatively easy hike through cloud forests and open grasslands. The hike is part of a circular trail in Horton Plains National Park, which allows you to experience the island’s unique flora and fauna. The cool, misty surroundings and the enchanting sight of the falls make this one of the most memorable stops on your holiday in Sri Lanka.

  History and Legends of Baker’s Falls

  Baker’s Falls has a historical significance as well as a natural one. Sir Samuel Baker, after discovering the falls during his exploration of Sri Lanka in the mid-1800s, named the falls after himself. He was a man of great interest in the natural world, and he was one of the first Europeans to trek through Sri Lanka’s dense forests. As the area became known among British colonial officials, Baker’s Falls grew in fame, becoming an important part of Sri Lanka’s colonial exploration history.
  According to local folklore, the falls were considered a sacred place by the indigenous Veddas, the island’s earliest inhabitants. They believed that the falls were inhabited by spirits, and it was said that the mist rising from the falls was the breath of these spirits, lingering in the air to protect the sacred ground.

  Why Visit Baker’s Falls?

• Beautiful waterfall set in Horton Plains
• Easy to access for all hikers
• Stunning scenery and wildlife

  

  How to Reach the Stunning Waterfalls in Sri Lanka?

  Reaching the waterfalls in Sri Lanka is part of the adventure! Whether you’re hiking to secluded cascades or taking a scenic route to popular falls, the journey itself is full of stunning views and rich experiences. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the best ways to reach some of Sri Lanka’s most iconic waterfalls during your holiday in Sri Lanka.

  1. By Private Vehicle or Taxi

  The most common way to reach many of the waterfalls in Sri Lanka is by private vehicle or taxi. Popular waterfalls such as Ravana Falls, St. Clair’s Falls, and Baker’s Falls are accessible by well-maintained roads from nearby towns or cities. Many visitors hire taxis or private cars for added comfort, especially when travelling from major cities like Kandy or Colombo.
  For more remote waterfalls like Diyaluma Falls or Bambarakanda Falls, the roads can get a bit rough, but they are still manageable with a 4×4 or a sturdy vehicle. Hiring a local driver is highly recommended, as they know the best routes to avoid getting lost.

  2. By Train and Bus

  For those looking for a more adventurous journey, taking a train or bus is another option. Sri Lanka’s train network offers stunning scenic routes, especially to regions like Nuwara Eliya, where you can catch a train to visit St. Clair’s Falls or Baker’s Falls. The journey itself is part of the charm, with breathtaking views of tea plantations, valleys, and mountains.
  Once you reach the closest train station, you can either take a bus or a tuk-tuk for the remaining journey to the falls.

  

  3. By Tuk-Tuk

  For short distances, tuk-tuks are a convenient and fun way to get to waterfalls near towns. Many visitors hire tuk-tuks from local areas like Ella or Kandy to reach nearby waterfalls, offering an authentic and scenic ride through the local countryside.

  4. By Hiking

  For the truly adventurous, hiking to waterfalls in Sri Lanka, like Diyaluma Falls, Ravana Falls, and Bambarakanda Falls is a rewarding experience. Most waterfalls offer well-established hiking trails that take you through tea plantations, forests, and local villages. The trails vary in difficulty, but they all provide stunning views and unique experiences. Make sure to wear comfortable hiking shoes and carry water and snacks for the journey.

  Hiking to Waterfalls in Sri Lanka: What to Expect

  Sri Lanka’s waterfalls are all about the view and the experience of getting there. Hiking to these waterfalls often takes you through some of the most picturesque parts of the island, where you’ll pass through dense forests, tea plantations, and even remote villages.
  Expect rugged trails, so good hiking shoes are essential. Depending on the waterfall you visit, some trails are easy and suitable for all ages, while others are more challenging and require a good level of fitness. Along the way, you’ll encounter the island’s diverse wildlife, from birds and butterflies to monkeys and the occasional snake.
  Don’t forget to pack plenty of water, snacks, and a good camera to capture the moments! And while some waterfalls are near main roads, many are more remote, requiring you to take a local guide or join a hiking group.

  

  Best Time to Visit Waterfalls in Sri Lanka

  The best time to visit waterfalls in Sri Lanka is during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is generally warm and dry. During the monsoon season, from May to September, heavy rainfall may affect the accessibility of some waterfalls and the trails leading to them. However, visiting waterfalls after the monsoon season can offer a spectacular display of water flow, especially in the higher altitudes of the central mountains.

  What to Pack for Your Waterfall Adventure in Sri Lanka

• Hiking boots: The trails to many waterfalls can be slippery and rugged, so durable hiking boots are essential.
• Waterproof clothing: The mist from waterfalls can get you soaked, so having waterproof gear like jackets or ponchos will keep you dry.
• Sunscreen: Even in the forests and mountains, the sun can be intense.
• Insect repellent: Sri Lanka’s tropical climate can bring a fair number of insects, especially near waterfalls.
• Camera: You’ll want to capture the stunning waterfalls and surrounding landscapes.
• Water: Stay hydrated, especially if you’re planning on hiking for a few hours.

Why You Need a Local Tour Guide for Your Waterfall Adventure in Sri Lanka

When exploring waterfalls in Sri Lanka, having a local tour guide can elevate your experience in ways that go beyond simple navigation. While it’s possible to visit these waterfalls on your own, a knowledgeable guide brings a wealth of benefits that can turn a regular trip into a memorable, enriching adventure during your holiday in Sri Lanka.
Here are a few reasons why having a local tour guide is invaluable during your waterfall exploration in Sri Lanka:

1. Expertise and Local Knowledge

A local tour guide offers a deep understanding of the terrain, culture, and history surrounding the waterfalls in Sri Lanka. They can provide you with fascinating insights into the legends, myths, and historical significance behind each waterfall. For example, they can share the story of Ravana Falls and its connection to the ancient myth of King Ravana, or give you context about the local flora and fauna you’ll encounter on your hike.
Moreover, local guides know the best routes to take to avoid getting lost and will provide you with interesting facts about the area that you wouldn’t find in a guidebook. This expertise ensures you fully experience the beauty and significance of the waterfalls in Sri Lanka during your holiday in Sri Lanka.

2. Safety First

Waterfalls in Sri Lanka, particularly those in more remote areas, often require trekking through rugged terrain. Local guides are familiar with the conditions of the trails, including any potential hazards such as slippery rocks or unstable pathways. They are also trained in basic first aid and can help you navigate difficult terrain safely, ensuring that you enjoy the adventure without unnecessary risks.

3. Discover Hidden Gems

While the well-known waterfalls in Sri Lanka, like Bambarakanda and Diyaluma Falls, are popular tourist destinations, Sri Lanka has many hidden gems off the beaten path. A local guide can lead you to lesser-known waterfalls that are equally beautiful and less crowded. These spots offer a more intimate and peaceful experience, allowing you to connect with nature without the distractions of a larger crowd.

4. Cultural Connection

Local guides act as cultural ambassadors, helping you interact with local communities and providing insights into Sri Lankan customs and traditions. They can also point out places of historical significance along the way, such as ancient temples or indigenous villages. This makes your journey not only a hike but also a cultural immersion, allowing you to experience the richness of Sri Lankan life during your holiday in Sri Lanka.

5. Tailored Experiences

Every adventurer is different, and a local guide can tailor your tour based on your interests and fitness level. Whether you want a short and easy walk to the falls or a challenging hike with extended trekking, a guide can adjust the itinerary to suit your preferences. This flexibility ensures you get the most out of your holiday in Sri Lanka, whether you’re a casual traveller or an experienced hiker.

Conclusion: Embrace Nature’s Wonders in Sri Lanka

Waterfalls in Sri Lanka offer some of the best experiences for nature lovers and hikers alike. From the majestic Ravana Falls to the serene Baker’s Falls, each waterfall has its own unique charm. Exploring these natural wonders not only rewards you with spectacular views but also allows you to connect with the rich biodiversity and landscapes of Sri Lanka. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a casual adventurer, waterfalls in Sri Lanka are an experience you won’t want to miss.

This article is proudly brought to you by Sesatha Travel, an Australian-based travel company offering bespoke tour packages exclusively to Sri Lanka.