Bundala National Park: An Overview

Bundala National Park spans over 6,200 hectares and is one of the country’s most significant wildlife sanctuaries. The park is an important stopover for migratory birds along the East Asia-Australasia Flyway. It’s located near the town of Hambantota, close to Sri Lanka’s southern coast, making it easily accessible from both the capital, Colombo, and the popular southern beach resorts of Unawatuna and Mirissa.
Bundala is a great destination for travellers who are seeking a holiday in Sri Lanka that focuses on nature, wildlife, and stunning landscapes. The park features a wide variety of ecosystems, including saltwater lagoons, mudflats, sand dunes, dry forests, and wetlands.
Bundala’s diverse landscapes are home to a wealth of species, making it an ideal place for birdwatching, wildlife photography, and leisurely exploration. Whether you’re visiting for a short day trip or planning a longer stay, Bundala offers an unforgettable holiday in Sri Lanka experience.

Why Choose Bundala for Your Sri Lanka Travel Plan?

When planning your holiday in Sri Lanka, many may opt for the popular national parks like Yala or Udawalawe, but Bundala offers a different kind of adventure. A one that’s quieter, less crowded, and teeming with diverse ecosystems. Here’s why you should add Bundala to your itinerary:

1. Exceptional Birdwatching Opportunities

Bundala National Park is one of the best places in Sri Lanka for birdwatching, and it’s a hotspot for migratory birds. The park serves as an important habitat for both endemic and migratory bird species, including the greater flamingo, which visits Bundala in large numbers during the winter months. If you are on a holiday in Sri Lanka, a birdwatching experience in Bundala can be tailored to your interests. The park is also home to over 200 species of birds, including pelicans, storks, herons, and egrets, many of which can only be seen in this part of the world.
The peak season for birdwatching in Bundala runs from November to April, during which thousands of migratory birds arrive in the park. These birdwatching opportunities make Bundala one of the best-kept secrets in Sri Lanka for those seeking a nature-focused experience. Whether you’re an amateur birdwatcher or an experienced photographer, the chance to spot exotic bird species makes Bundala a must-visit.

2. Peaceful, Secluded Atmosphere

Unlike the more crowded national parks in Sri Lanka, Bundala National Park offers a peaceful and secluded experience. While other parks like Yala and Udawalawe are bustling with tourists, Bundala remains a more serene escape into nature. This is an excellent option for those looking to connect with nature without the interruption of large crowds. A private tour Sri Lanka offers an intimate experience where you can enjoy the park’s wildlife and landscapes in tranquillity.
The lack of crowds means you can experience Bundala at your own pace, whether you’re on a safari in search of leopards, exploring the lagoons to observe birds, or simply sitting by the beach to watch the waves roll in. This quiet atmosphere allows you to truly appreciate Bundala’s unspoiled beauty during the holiday in Sri Lanka.

3. Diverse Landscapes and Ecosystems

What sets Bundala apart from other parks in Sri Lanka is the remarkable diversity of its ecosystems. The park features a mix of coastal lagoons, salt flats, sand dunes, and dry forests, all of which provide a different kind of experience for visitors. The coastal ecosystem is perfect for those seeking a peaceful spot to relax, while the inland areas are filled with wildlife and birdwatching opportunities.
The park’s unique terrain and ecosystems provide the perfect habitat for a variety of species. Whether you’re strolling along the lagoons, observing the wildlife from a jeep safari, or photographing the beautiful vistas, Bundala offers a great variety of activities for travellers of all kinds during their holiday in Sri Lanka.

The Best Time to Visit Bundala National Park

Timing your visit to Bundala National Park is crucial to maximise your experience during your holiday in Sri Lanka. The park is accessible year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season, which lasts from November to April.

This is when the park experiences minimal rainfall, and animals are more likely to gather around the water sources, making it easier to spot them. Additionally, this is also the migratory bird season when thousands of birds, including flamingos, arrive at Bundala.
For those planning a holiday in Sri Lanka with a specific interest in birdwatching, the months between November and February are ideal for witnessing the incredible migratory bird phenomenon at Bundala. The park’s wetlands are full of waders, shorebirds, and waterfowl during this time, providing some of the best birdwatching opportunities in the region.

Bundala’s Biodiversity: A Closer Look at Its Wildlife

Bundala National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity, making it a must-see destination for wildlife lovers. Here’s a breakdown of the park’s wildlife:

1. Birds

Birdlife is the highlight of Bundala National Park. The park’s wetlands and coastal lagoons make it the perfect habitat for migratory birds, particularly flamingos. You can also spot a wide variety of storks, herons, pelicans, and other waterfowl. The best time for birdwatching is during the migratory season, when you’ll be treated to the sight of thousands of flamingos and other exotic species.

Some of the notable bird species found in Bundala include:

• Greater flamingos
• Lesser adjutant storks
• Black-necked storks
• Pelicans
• Herons
• Spotted crakes
• Painted storks

The park’s birdlife offers amazing photo opportunities, and for those on a holiday in Sri Lanka, the guides can help you spot these rare and unique species.

2. Mammals and Reptiles

While Bundala is mainly known for its birdlife, it is also home to a variety of mammals and reptiles. You may encounter:

• • Spotted deer
  • Wild boar
  • Jackals
  • Fishing cats
  • Crocodiles
  • Monitor lizards
  • Mugger crocodiles
  • Turtles

If you’re on a holiday in Sri Lanka, your guide can take you to areas where you’re most likely to encounter these mammals and reptiles. Bundala is also home to several elusive species, making it a fantastic place for wildlife photographers and nature enthusiasts.

3. Flora

Bundala’s vegetation consists mostly of tropical dry forest, thorny shrubs, and coastal vegetation, including mangroves and salt-tolerant species. The variety of plant life sustains the park’s diverse wildlife. Bundala’s ecosystems include coastal wetlands, which are protected by mangrove forests, as well as dunes and coastal habitats. These ecosystems provide the perfect environment for animals, birds, and plant life to thrive.

Safari Experiences in Bundala National Park

The best way to explore Bundala’s diverse landscapes is through a safari. Most visitors opt for a holiday in Sri Lanka, which offers a more personalised experience. During a safari, you will explore the park in a safari jeep, which takes you through the park’s various ecosystems, from lagoons, dunes, to forests.
You will likely encounter various species of wildlife, such as herds of spotted deer and jackals in the scrub forests, crocodiles in the lagoons, and a wide array of birds. Bundala’s safari experiences allow you to observe wildlife in their natural habitat, creating an intimate and authentic connection with the environment. Your guide, especially on private tours Sri Lanka, will help you spot rare species and offer in-depth knowledge about the park’s flora and fauna.

Nearby Attractions to Enhance Your Sri Lanka Travel Plan

While Bundala National Park is undoubtedly a fantastic destination in itself, its strategic location near other major attractions makes it even more enticing for travellers looking to explore more of Sri Lanka’s rich culture, heritage, and stunning landscapes. After spending time in the tranquil beauty of Bundala, you can easily extend your holiday in Sri Lanka by visiting these must-see destinations located nearby.

Here’s a closer look at the surrounding attractions that complement your visit to Bundala and should be added to your Sri Lanka travel plan:

1. Yala National Park

Located just 70 kilometres to the east of Bundala, Yala National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most famous and well-established wildlife destinations. Yala is renowned for its high density of leopards, making it one of the best places in the world to spot these elusive big cats. If you’re a wildlife enthusiast, Yala should be included in your itinerary after visiting Bundala.

Yala’s landscape varies from tropical rainforests to dry zones, offering diverse ecosystems that house over 40 species of mammals, 200 species of birds, and an impressive array of reptiles. Besides leopards, you might encounter elephants, crocodiles, and even bears.

Safari in Yala:

A visit to Yala offers the opportunity to go on exciting safaris through its vast terrain, where you can explore jungle trails and open grasslands while spotting wildlife. Just like Bundala, private tours Sri Lanka offer an exclusive experience in Yala, with knowledgeable guides who can enhance your wildlife experience by providing in-depth insights into the park’s ecology.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Yala is during the dry season from March to September, when the park is more accessible, and wildlife is concentrated around the water sources, making it easier to spot animals.

Key Highlights:

• Leopard sightings: Yala is famous for its leopard population, one of the highest densities in the world.
• Birdwatching: The park is home to a wide variety of birds, including migratory species.
• Elephant herds: You can spot large herds of wild elephants, especially around the park’s waterholes.

2. Galle Fort

Galle, a charming coastal city located about 120 kilometres from Bundala, is famous for its well-preserved Dutch colonial architecture and its UNESCO World Heritage status. The highlight of Galle is the Galle Fort, which stands as one of the best-preserved colonial forts in Asia. Galle offers an incredible blend of history, culture, and breathtaking ocean views.

Historical Significance:

Originally built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later expanded by the Dutch, the fort reflects the rich colonial history of Sri Lanka. It features cobbled streets, historical buildings, and churches, along with forts and ramparts that overlook the Indian Ocean. Galle Fort is an ideal spot to learn about Sri Lanka’s colonial past while soaking up the views.

Things to Do in Galle:

• Wander through the cobblestone streets: Stroll through the quaint streets of the fort, where you can shop for local crafts, dine in cosy cafes, and visit colonial-era buildings.
• Visit the Galle Lighthouse: Built in 1848, the lighthouse is a significant landmark and offers stunning views of the coast.
• Explore museums and art galleries: Galle is home to a number of cultural attractions, including the Galle National Museum and the Dutch Reformed Church.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Galle during the holiday season in Sri Lanka is between December and March, when the weather is dry and the city is bustling with activity. It’s an excellent place to visit after exploring Bundala National Park, as it offers a mix of history, culture, and coastal charm.

3. Mirissa Beach

Mirissa, located approximately 130 kilometres from Bundala, is one of Sri Lanka’s most picturesque and tranquil beach destinations. It’s the perfect place to relax on your holiday in Sri Lanka after a few days of wildlife exploration at Bundala. Known for its palm-fringed beaches, turquoise waters, and laid-back atmosphere, Mirissa offers a perfect beach escape for those seeking sun, sand, and relaxation.

Things to Do in Mirissa:

• Whale Watching: Mirissa is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to spot blue whales and sperm whales. Whale-watching tours are a major attraction here, especially during the peak season from November to April.
• Snorkelling and Diving: The crystal-clear waters around Mirissa are perfect for water activities like snorkelling and diving. Explore the coral reefs and vibrant marine life beneath the surface.
• Relax on the Beaches: If you’re looking to unwind, Mirissa’s beaches provide an idyllic setting. The golden sands, calm waves, and swaying palms offer a peaceful retreat.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Mirissa is from November to April, during the dry season, when the weather is perfect for beach activities and whale watching.

4. Tissamaharama

Located just 40 kilometres from Bundala, Tissamaharama is a small town that serves as a gateway to several nearby wildlife parks, including Yala and Uda Walawe. It is an excellent base for those looking to explore Sri Lanka’s southern region while staying close to nature.

Historical and Cultural Attractions:

Tissamaharama is also home to several historical sites, including the Tissamaharama Dagoba, one of the largest stupas in the region. The town offers a blend of ancient history and nature, making it a great addition to any itinerary.

Things to Do in Tissamaharama:

• Visit the Tissamaharama Temple: Explore the ancient temple and the surrounding area, which offers panoramic views of the nearby lakes.
• Explore the Yala or Uda Walawe National Park: If you have more time on your holiday in Sri Lanka, take a safari in the nearby parks to spot elephants, leopards, and other wildlife.

Best Time to Visit:

Like Bundala, the best time to visit Tissamaharama is from November to April, when the weather is dry, and the parks are easily accessible.

5. Weligama Bay

For those looking for more beach experiences, Weligama Bay, located about 140 kilometres from Bundala, offers an ideal blend of surfing, relaxation, and coastal beauty. The bay is known for its long sandy beaches and warm, shallow waters, making it a perfect destination for swimming, learning to surf, or simply soaking up the sun.

Things to Do in Weligama:

• Learn to Surf: Weligama Bay is one of Sri Lanka’s most famous surf spots, especially for beginners. Surf schools and instructors are available to teach the basics.
• Explore Weligama Town: The town is filled with local restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops. Take a stroll and enjoy the local flavours and ambience.
• Visit the Fish Market: Weligama has a bustling fish market where you can experience the vibrant local culture and see the day’s catch.

Best Time to Visit:

Weligama is a year-round beach destination for a holiday in Sri Lanka. But the best time to visit is between November and April, when the weather is ideal for surfing and beach activities.

6. Udawalawe National Park

Approximately 70 kilometres from Bundala, Udawalawe National Park is another excellent wildlife destination that can be added to a holiday in Sri Lanka. Known primarily for its large elephant population, Udawalawe is an excellent place to spot elephants in the wild. The park is home to around 600 elephants, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see these majestic animals.

Things to Do in Udawalawe:

• Safari in Udawalawe:Explore the park’s dry zone and grasslands while spotting elephants, crocodiles, water buffalo, and various bird species. The park also offers stunning views of the Udawalawe Reservoir.
• Visit the Elephant Transit Home: The Elephant Transit Home is a rehabilitation centre for orphaned elephants, where you can learn about the conservation efforts for these incredible animals.

Best Time to Visit:

The dry season, from March to September, is the best time to visit Udawalawe. During this time, the elephants gather near the water sources, making it easier to spot them during a safari.

Accommodation Near Bundala National Park

Bundala offers several accommodation options ranging from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts. Staying in nearby towns such as Hambantota or Tissamaharama provides easy access to the park and a chance to experience local Sri Lankan culture.

Explorer by Eco Team – Bundala

Located about 5.3 km from Bundala National Park, Explorer by Eco Team offers a luxury tented safari experience. This eco-friendly resort provides guests with a unique opportunity to stay close to nature while enjoying the comfort of modern amenities. Guided birdwatching tours and safaris in Bundala are available, making it a great choice for those looking to immerse themselves in wildlife.

DoubleTree by Hilton Weerawila Rajawarna Resort

Just 8 km from Bundala National Park, DoubleTree by Hilton Weerawila Rajawarna Resort offers a luxurious stay with modern amenities such as an outdoor pool, spa, and multiple dining options. This 4.5-star resort is perfect for those who wish to combine beach relaxation with wildlife exploration, offering stunning views and comfortable accommodations.

Bundala Flamingo Cottages

Approximately 7 km from Bundala National Park, Bundala Flamingo Cottages offers budget-friendly accommodations in a peaceful, natural setting. The cottages feature garden views, and the in-house restaurant serves local Sri Lankan cuisine. It’s an ideal option for travellers looking for a simple and cosy retreat near the park.

The Oasis Beach Resort

Located in Hambantota, around 30 km from Bundala, the Oasis Beach Resort provides a beachfront stay with modern amenities, including an outdoor pool and fitness centre. The resort offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure, allowing guests to enjoy both wildlife exploration in Bundala and leisure activities on the beach.

Lavish Eco Jungle

About 11 km from Bundala in Tissamaharama, Lavish Eco Jungle offers a tranquil and eco-friendly retreat surrounded by nature. The resort is perfect for those seeking a peaceful environment with comfortable, eco-conscious accommodations. Its location provides easy access to Bundala and other nearby wildlife parks, making it ideal for nature lovers.

How to Plan Your Visit to Bundala and Nearby Attractions

Planning your holiday in Sri Lanka to visit Bundala National Park offers an unforgettable experience of wildlife, natural beauty, and serene landscapes. To make the most of your stay, it’s essential to consider not only Bundala but also the nearby attractions that can enrich your journey.

Start by choosing the best time to visit, typically during the dry season from November to April, when the park’s wildlife is more concentrated around water sources. If you’re interested in birdwatching, the migratory season (November to February) is ideal for spotting flamingos and other species.

For those on a holiday in Sri Lanka, Bundala is conveniently located close to other must-see destinations such as Yala National Park, Galle Fort, and Mirissa Beach. By incorporating these attractions into your itinerary, you can enjoy a well-rounded experience of Sri Lanka’s culture, wildlife, and beaches.

Something Way Beyond a Safari

Bundala National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity, offering serene landscapes, unique wildlife, and a peaceful environment. For those who are passionate about nature, wildlife photography, or birdwatching, Bundala should be a priority destination on any type of holiday in Sri Lanka.

The park’s diverse ecosystems, from wetlands to dry forests, make it a remarkable and unforgettable place to visit. And with Bundala’s proximity to other top attractions like Yala National Park, Galle Fort, and the beaches of Mirissa, it’s the perfect addition to any type of holiday in Sri Lanka.

Plan your holiday in Bundala with Sesatha Travel

Experience the tranquillity and beauty of Bundala National Park with Sesatha Travel. Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher, a wildlife enthusiast, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat, Bundala offers a unique escape into nature during a holiday in Sri Lanka.

Our expertly guided private tours Sri Lanka will take you through the park’s diverse landscapes, from saltwater lagoons to coastal dunes, ensuring you don’t miss a moment of its breathtaking wildlife and stunning views.

Book your holiday in Sri Lanka today with Sesatha Travel and let us create a personalised itinerary that perfectly suits your interests and travel style.